Port of Corpus Christi
June 9, 2009
Port of Corpus Christi at a glance
Location: Corpus Christi, Texas
CBP Port Code: 5312
Imports: $24,721,087,868 (2008 data)*
Exports: $4,965,086,893 (2008 data)*
Total: $29,686,174,761 (2008 data)*
The Port of Corpus Christi is mid-way along the Texas coast on the Gulf of Mexico (approximately 150 miles north of the U.S.-Mexico border). The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway intersects the Corpus Christi Ship Channel and provides access to the U.S. inland waterway system. The operating draft of the Intracoastal Waterway is 12 feet. Our Seaport Profile offers subscribers more details on the various facilities and services available at the Port.
The primary inbound cargoes at the Port of Corpus Christi include crude oil, gas oil, bauxite ore, fuel oil, feed stock, naphtha, slop & slurry, condensate, reformate, and aggregate-vulcan. The primary outbound cargoes at the port are gasoline, fuel oil, diesel, wheat, feed stock, sorghum, gas oil, alumina, cumene, and caustic soda.
Terminals
The Northside General Cargo Terminal has dockside rail or truck transfer capability with 122,000 ft. of ship-side covered storage and 100,000 ft. of ship-side refrigerated storage. There is a 48-foot-wide canopy over double rail tracks at the rear of the Dock 9 warehouse. There is a Roll-On/Roll-Off ramp designed to handle bow or stern ramp vessels.
The north side of the ship channel includes over 120 acres of open storage area, which can be used for marshaling, storage, and fabrication. A 7-acre, surfaced storage pad is located adjacent to Docks 9 and 10 and the RO/RO ramp.
The Southside General Cargo Terminal features a range of facilities for transferring containers, break-bulk cargo, RO/RO, and heavy lift and project cargo between vessels, railcars, chassis, and trucks. Docks 14 and 15 are designed to facilitate loading and unloading of railcars, trailers, and containers on the land side of the warehouses. Dock-high aprons and RO/RO facilities are available. More than 20,000 ft. (6154 meters) of track are available to support rail operations.
Two 90,000-lb. container capacity lift machines are available for handling containers and other cargo at the Southside Terminal facilities. Two high-speed bagging lines are located near Dock 15. The bagging plant can also be used for seed treatment and is fed from rail or truck hopper dump.
Bulk Dock #1, which is operated by the Port of Corpus Christi Authority, is located at the Bulk Terminal, on the north side of Tule Lake Channel in the Inner Harbor. Road access is via Navigation Boulevard. Rail service is provided by the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway, Tex-Mex Railway Co., and Union Pacific Railroad through the Corpus Christi Terminal Railroad, Inc. (CCTR). A certified rail track scale is located near the Bulk Terminal for accurate weighing of railcars.
At Bulk Dock #1, coal, ore, minerals and other dry bulk commodities can be discharged directly from vessels to railcars or trucks. This facility can also be used to load vessels when special handling is required. The traveling unloading tower has a free digging rate of 600 short tons per hour using a 15 cubic yard bucket to discharge products weighing 55 pounds per cubic foot. Actual productivity varies depending on the product and type of operation.
Bulk Dock #2, which is also operated by the Port of Corpus Christi Authority, is located at the Bulk Terminal on the north side of the Tule Lake Channel in the Inner Harbor. Road access is also via Navigation Boulevard. The same rail service for Bulk Dock #1 is provided for Bulk Dock #2. At Bulk Dock #2, coal, petroleum coke, and other dry bulk commodities can be loaded directly to vessels from bottom dump railcars, dump trucks, or storage. The radial shiploader is capable of loading products weighing 55 pounds per cubic foot at a maximum rate of 1500 tons per hour. Actual productivity will vary depending on the product and vessel.
The Liquid Bulk area has 11 public oil docks with berths ranging from 246 feet to 1,000 feet, with berth depths up to 45 feet. The largest ship docks are designed to handle 100,000 DWT tankers. Port industries also operate 14 private oil docks, handling a wide variety of petroleum and petrochemical products.
Rincon Industrial Park, located on the north side of the Corpus Christi Ship Channel, has more than 200 acres of land. It has all utilities available, rail service provided by three carriers, and access to an intracoastal barge canal. Rincon is assessible to US-181 and IH-37. It is also adjacent to the Port of Corpus Christi Northside General Cargo Terminal.
The Port of Corpus Christi cold storage facility is a 100,000 sq. ft (9290 sq. meter) refrigerated facility located on the Gulf of Mexico. The Port serves import and export markets of North America, Mexico, Central and South America, Europe, Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and Russia. The facility is a full-service operation, providing blast freezing, repacking, and warehousing. The facility has three rooms, two of which can be converted to chill space from -20 °F, and enclosed, temperature-controlled rail, truck, and ship docks. The facility’s latest initiative is installation of a new radio frequency identification system that will allow the port to scan for cargo.
The cold storage facility is located within Foreign Trade Zone No. 122, which helps streamline U.S. Customs paperwork and allows companies to reduce, defer, or avoid duties on imports.

Rail
The Port of Corpus Christi receives service from three rail carriers: Burlington Northern Santa Fe, Texas Mexican Railway Company, and Union Pacific Railroad. The port’s public docks are served by 26 miles of port-owned rail lines operated by Corpus Christi Terminal Railroad. All three railroads have access to all docks.
Highways
Several state and federal highways connect Corpus Christi to U.S. and Mexican markets. Interstate 37 and U.S. Highway 181 are located 1 mile from the port.
|
Companies providing service to Corpus Christi |
| Air Cargo/Small Package Carriers |
| Customs Brokers/Freight Forwarders |
| Ocean Carriers & Agents |
| Trucking Services |
| Warehousing Services |
Foreign Trade Zone #122
Foreign-Trade Zone No. 122 was established September 5, 1985. It was the first continental zone to have an oil refinery subzone and is one of the largest zones, encompassing 24,990 acres. The Port of Corpus Christi is the grantee for FTZ No. 122. As provided by Title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 400 (Commerce and Foreign Trade), the port can sponsor a zone within a 60-mile radius or 90-minute drive time. FTZ No. 122 thus extends well beyond port properties, as users and operators are located throughout Corpus Christi as well as other nearby cities.
The Port of Corpus Christi has six general-purpose zones located in industrial parks or on port property. All general-purpose facilities are available for use by the public. The FTZ also includes twelve subzones, which are sites sponsored by a grantee on behalf of an individual firm. Subzones are single-purpose sites that cannot be operated in general-purpose zones — e.g., oil refineries and pigment manufacturers.
In 2005, receipts and transfers of petroleum products made up 87% of the total FTZ activity.
The Port of Corpus Christi’s cold storage facility, which is located within FTZ No. 122, can be activated and is used primarily at year-end to benefit users in avoiding ad valorem taxes. Texas is one of a few states that imposes an ad valorem tax on all tangible personal property. Imported merchandise and domestic merchandise designated for export held within the zone are not subject to this tax. See the Foreign-Trade Zone section of our Corpus Christi port profile for contact information.
Air Transportation
The Corpus Christi area is served by the Corpus Christi International Airport (CRP), which is a city-owned public-used airport. The airport is located 10 miles from downtown Corpus Christi. The air freight service at the airport is handled by Southwest Airlines Cargo, DHL Express, and United Parcel Services (UPS). The airport also has customs available by request. See the Airport Profile section of our Corpus Christi port profile for contact information.
Government
The Port of Corpus Christi has a variety of government offices located within the port region, including a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) service port, which has a full range of cargo processing functions, including inspections, entry, collections, and verification. In addition, the Regional Economic Development Corporation is located in Corpus Christi.
| Port Contact Info |
|---|
| Port of Corpus Christi P.O. Box 1541 Corpus Christi, TX 78403 Tel: (361) 882-5633 Fax: (361) 882-7110 www.portofcorpuschristi.com |
On November 1, 2007, Port of Corpus Christi started the enrollment in the Department of Homeland Security’s Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) program. The TWIC compliance date for the Port of Corpus Christi was November 28, 2008.
The Port of Corpus Christi TWIC enrollment center is located at 7433 Leopard St., Room 203, Corpus Christi, TX 78409. Hours of operation are Monday thru Friday, 7 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
More information on the TWIC program is available at the Transportation Security Administration Web site and more information on port security is available at the U.S. Coast Guard’s Homeport site.
Map of the Corpus Christi Area
*Source for import and export dollar amounts: U.S. Import and Export merchandise trade statistics, USA Trade Online.
Port of Seattle at a glance
At Terminal 5, APL has announced it will convert vessels to cleaner-burning, low-sulfur fuel when they call the Port of Seattle. APL’s container terminal in Seattle, Global Gateway North, features on-dock intermodal rail facilities and a computerized terminal operations system. Other steamship lines that call Terminal 5 are Hyundai Merchant Marine, MOL, and Westwood Shipping Lines.
Terminal 18 has four berths at 4,440 feet (1,353 meters). The container berths have a water depth of 50 feet (15 meters), and breakbulk berths have a water depth of 40 feet (12 meters). The terminal has ten post-Panamax container-handling cranes. Refrigerated capacity includes 1,227 reefer plugs. The terminal has a intermodal yard with a loading capacity of 54 five-platform doublestack railcars, equivalent to two full trains. Storage at the terminal covers 97,000 square feet (transit shed). There is also an on-site 30,000 sq. ft. facility for container and chassis repair repair. The terminal operation are handled by 
The terminals have integrated real-time computer software system for vessels, rail, and gate operations and access to Interstate 5, Interstate 90, and Interstate 509.
The Seattle area is serviced by the 



The Wayne County Airport Authority is responsible for the management and operation of Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport and Willow Run Airport. The
The
Port of Savannah at a glance
On February 23, the GPA announced the arrival of four new super post-Panamax cranes at the Port of Savannah. The new cranes arrived aboard the Dockwise M/V Tern, a specially designed vessel capable of moving large, heavy structures.
The Port of Savannah’s Garden City Terminal and Ocean Terminal are gateways to rail and road distribution networks to markets across the U.S. Southeast and Midwest. Both terminals are served by Class I railroads. In addition, Garden City Terminal’s on-terminal intermodal container transfer facility (ICTF) provides unrestricted double-stack service to hubs throughout the Midwest, Gulf Coast, and Southeast, including overnight service to Atlanta. Upon request, a privately operated shuttle car is available for on-terminal switching 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Line-haul services are provided by Norfolk Southern Railroad and CSX Transportation.
Garden City Terminal is scheduled to add on average two high-speed super post-Panamax container cranes every 18 months, for a total of 25 cranes, as well as 86 rubber-tired gantries (RTG) as part of long-term developments for a full RTG conversion at the facility. To accommodate larger vessels, the Georgia Ports Authority is in the process of increasing the depth of the Savannah River Navigation Channel from 42 to 48 feet MLW (12.8 to 14.6 meters). Completion of this project is projected for 2010.
Port of Mobile at a glance

On October 2, 2008, CBP unveiled the first radiation portal monitors at the Port of Mobile. A radiation portal is a detection device that provides CBP with a passive, non-intrusive means to screen trucks and other conveyances for the presence of nuclear and radiological materials. These systems are capable of detecting various types of radiation emanating from nuclear devices, dirty bombs, special nuclear materials, natural sources, and isotopes commonly used in medicine and industry.
Port of Anchorage at a glance
Anchorage is served twice weekly by two major carriers that originate in Tacoma, Washington. Totem Ocean Trailer Express (TOTE) is a roll on-roll off carrier, and Horizon Lines is a lift on-lift off carrier. One additional container vessel per week occurs seasonally. Bulk shipments are both domestic and foreign and involve imports of basic commodities such as cement, refined petroleum products, and construction materials. In addition to containerized freight, the port handles most of Alaska’s refined petroleum products, including 100% of the jet fuel for Elmendorf Air Force Base and over 80% for Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport. Ships from Asia call frequently, transporting construction materials and bulk cement. The port serves as the primary export facility for the state’s largest petroleum refinery as well.
Port of Pembina at a glance
On December 6, 2008, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (
Port of Boston at a glance
Mediterranean Shipping Company
The web-based Gate and Yard Automated System (GYAS) at Conley Terminal, designed by Maher Terminal Logistics Systems, is the latest in a series of capital program improvements Massport has undertaken at Conley. Carriers and shippers now have access to real-time information about their container(s) movements through Conley. This software also gives Massport an automated approach to yard management, providing the most efficient and productive use of terminal staff and yard storage space. This system is designed for use by carriers, truckers, brokers, and forwarders.
On November 30, 2007, Port of Boston started the enrollment in the Department of Homeland Security’s Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) program. The program’s goal is to ensure that any individual who has unescorted access to secure areas of port facilities and vessels has received a thorough background check and is not a security threat. Thousands of workers are expected to enroll over the coming months at the Port of Boston. As of November 3, 2008, workers in the New England ports already in compliance became able to activate their cards, including the Port of Boston.
Port of Tampa at a glance
The Port of Tampa has long been a premier ports for the shipment of fertilizer products. Moreover, Tampa handles the gasoline and jet fuel needs of the region, with increasing volumes of ethanol moving through the port. Shipments of fertilizer and petroleum products account for almost 75% of the nearly 50 million tons of cargo that passes through the port annually.
The fastest growing business is the port’s container trade, driven primarily by the success of Zim Integrated Shipping Services’ weekly
Titan Metal Service recently opened a new 50,000-square-foot steel-processing facility at the port. The facility is equipped with features such as 30- and 15-ton cranes, an indoor rail spur, and indoor service for truck loading and unloading.
Port of Oakland at a glance
The Port of Oakland is ranked as the fifth busiest cargo container port in North America, based on the number of twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) handled in Calendar Year 2007. In CY 2007 approximately 2.4 million TEUs, or about 1.36 million containers, moved through the Port. Approximately 86% of the Port’s trade is with international trading partners/regions; just 14% is domestic. Asia is the most significant trading partner of the Port of Oakland; the top nations are China, Japan, and Taiwan. In CY 2007, 80% of the TEUs that moved through the Port either originated from or were destined for Asia. San Francisco Bay ranks among the three principal Pacific Coast gateways for U.S. containerized cargoes, along with San Pedro Bay in southern California and Puget Sound in the Pacific Northwest.
The Port of Oakland has 8 marine terminals and 37 container cranes — including 31 post-Panamax cranes, of which 19 are super post-Panamax. These super post-Panamax cranes, which have all been added since 2000, are able to accommodate the newer, wider container ships being used in the maritime industry. Some 30 shipping lines call at Oakland, linking the Bay Area with direct all-water service routes to most of the world’s major producing, consuming, and trading economies.
The Oakland International Gateway (OIG) is an 85-acre, near-dock facility that has the capacity to accommodate 250,000 containers per year and is capable of expanding to meet future growth. It also features 13,300 feet of loading and unloading track that can accommodate 410 40-foot containers at a time. The facility also contains an additional 10,100 feet of storage and support tracks and parking for 1,245 containers. It also creates a direct link to BNSF’s rail network — eliminating the need to truck cargo 12 miles via the highways to the railroad’s intermodal facility in Richmond, CA.
Currently the Port of Oakland is in the process of developing a new public/private partnership. According to Port of Oakland Executive Director Omar R. Benjamin, “We are working with potential concessionaires for our Outer Harbor Terminal Concession. This new concession agreement would create an extended usage term of at least 30 years, require the operator to invest in the marine facilities to better serve their customers, and provide our new business partner with a great opportunity for long-term success.”